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The term "DUR" stands for Drug Utilization Review. This process involves evaluating a patient's medication records and prescriptions to ensure the appropriateness and efficacy of the medications being used. DUR helps identify potential drug interactions, allergies, and any discrepancies in therapy, ultimately enhancing patient safety and optimal therapeutic outcomes.

Drug Utilization Reviews are essential in pharmacy practice because they not only promote safe medication use but also ensure that prescriptions are consistent with established therapeutic guidelines. Pharmacies often perform this review before dispensing medications, which can aid in minimizing the risk of adverse drug events, improving adherence, and optimizing therapeutic outcomes.

The other options do not accurately capture the scope or purpose of DUR in pharmacy practice, as Drug Usage Regulation, Drug User Report, and Drug Underwriting Review do not pertain to the systematic evaluation of a patient's medications for safety and effectiveness.